Photos - Fotos: Alessandra Sanguinetti - The Adventures of Guille and Belinda and The Enigmatic Meaning of Their Dreams - Part 1 - Bio - Links

Posted by Ricardo Marcenaro | Posted in | Posted on 11:32

1


 Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1998.
Belinda with Rosita.


Alessandra Sanguinetti ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1998. Possum


Alessandra Sanguinetti ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1998. The Shepherds


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
'The night hug.'


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
Camilla


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
Hydrangeas


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
Immaculate Conception


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
Mothers


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
The Couple


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
The Necklace


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
The party


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 1999.
 The Pearl


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2000.
Belinda's Christ


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2002.
Chicken thief


I was born in New York, 1968, and lived in Argentina from 1970 until 2003. Currently based in San Francisco. I'm a recipient of generous grants, fellowships and prizes. I'm a member of Magnum Photos and am represented in New York by Yossi Milo Gallery and in Buenos Aires by Galeria Ruth Benzacar.

Fellowships and Awards

Alicia Patterson Fellowship. USA 2010
Robert Gardner Fellowship in Photography. USA 2009
National Geographic Magazine Grant. USA 2009
Cajasol Visual Arts Grant. Spain 2009
John Gutmann Photography Fellowship Award 2008
MacDowell Fellowship. New Hampshire 2007
Discovery Award, Rencontres D’Arles. France 2006
Artist in Residence. Lightwork. Syracuse University, New York 2002
Hasselblad Foundation Grant. Sweden 2001
National Fund for the Arts Grant. Argentina 2001
Guggenheim Foundation Fellowship. New York 2000
1st Prize, National Hall of the Arts, Argentina 2000
Joop Swart Master Class. Rotterdam The Netherlands 1998
Ernst Hass Work Grant for Documentary Photography. New York 1997
National Fund for the Arts. Argentina 1997
1st Prize, Buenos Aires Art Biennial. Argentina 1994

Selected Solo Exhibitions

Alessandra Sanguinetti, Magnum Gallery, Paris, France. 2011
The Adventures of Guille and Belinda, Flux Laboratory. Geneva, Switzerland 2011
On the Sixth Day, Boston Art Institute. Boston, MA, USA 2010
The Life That Came, Kulturhusset. Stockholm, Sweden 2009
The Life That Came, Ruth Benzacar Gallery. Buenos Aires, Argentina 2009
The Adventures of Guille and Belinda, Flamingo Gallery. Brussels, Belgium 2009
The Life That Came, Yossi Milo Gallery. New York, NY, USA 2008
On the Sixth Day, Columbia University, The Italian Academy. New York, NY, USA 2007
On the Sixth Day, Yossi Milo Gallery. New York, NY, USA 2006
The Adventures of Guille and Belinda, Yossi Milo Gallery. New York, NY, USA 2004
The Adventures of Guille and Belinda, Museum of Modern Art, Argentina. 2003
The Adventures of Guille and Belinda, Robert B. Menschel Gallery, Syracuse, NY, USA 2003
On the Sixth Day, Ruth Benzacar Gallery. Buenos Aires, Argentina 2001
Sweet Expectations, Fotogaleria del Teatro San Martin. Buenos Aires, Argentina 1998
Sweet Expectations, Centro Cultural Ricardo Rojas. Buenos Aires, Argentina 1997
Sweet Expectations, Museo Historico de Quilmes. Buenos Aires, Argentina 1995
Sweet Expectations, Fundacion Andy Goldstein. Buenos Aires, Argentina 1994

Selected Group Exhibitions

Cinq Etranges Albums de Famille, Le Bal. Paris, France 2011
The more things change, SFMoMA. San Francisco, CA, USA 2011
Narrativas Inciertas, Museum of Modern Art, Buenos Aires. Argentina 2010
There is always a cup of tea to sail with, 29th Bienal de Sao Paulo. Brazil 2010
Cajasol Visual Arts Grants, Seville, Spain 2010
Un monde en partage, Yours Gallery. Warsaw, Poland 2009
Ophelia, Melancholia and Desire for Death, Museum voor Moderne Kunst Arnhem. 2009
Between Memory and History, Museum of Contemporary Canadian Art. Toronto. 2008
Una Mirada al Mundo, Pamplona, Spain 2008
Recent Acquisitions, Museum of Modern Art. New York, NY, USA 2007
C’est pas du jeu!, Centre Photographie d’Ile-de-France. Pontault- Combault, France 2007
International Discoverie, Fotofest Inter-biennial. Houston, Texas, USA 2007
El Cuerpo Rediseñado, Centro Cultural Recoleta. Buenos Aires, Argentina 2007
Discovery Award, Rencontres d'Arles. France 2006
Ecotopia, ICP Triennial, International Center of Photography, New York, NY, USA 2006
Pintura Subyacente, Spanish Cultural Center of Buenos Aires. Argentina 2006
The "S" Files, Museo del Barrio Bienal. New York, NY, USA 2005
On the Sixth Day Rencontres d’Arles. Galerie Arena. Arles, France 2005
5th Mercosul Visual Arts Biennial, Porto Alegre, Brazil 2005
Play, The Center for Photography at Woodstock. NY, USA 2005
We Are the World, Chelsea Art Museum. New York, NY, USA 2004
Flowers, Ariel Meyerovitz Gallery. New York, NY, USA 2004
Art Basel, Daniel Azoulay Gallery. Miami, FL, USA 2003
Enchanted Evening, Yancey Richardson Gallery. New York, NY, USA 2003
Premios Klemm, Galeria Fundacion Klemm. Buenos Aires, Argentina 2003
National Hall of the Arts, Palais de Glace. Buenos Aires, Argentina 2000
New Collection, Museum of Modern Art, Buenos Aires. Argentina 1999
Underexposed, Exposeptember exhibitions in Stockholm. Sweden 1998
Joop Swart Master Class exhibition. Rotterdam, The Netherlands 1998
The New Generation, Museum of Fine Arts, Buenos Aires. Argentina 1997
Curutiba Art Biennial. Curutiba, Brazil 1996
Encuentros, Fundacion Banco Patricios. Buenos Aires, Argentina 1995

Visiting Artist Lecture Venues

Art Institute of Boston. Boston, MA, USA 2010
Photographic Resource Center at Boston University. Boston, MA, USA 2009
Parati Photo Festival. Parati, Brazil 2009
New York University in Buenos Aires, Argentina 2009
Litteraturhuset. Oslo, Norway 2008
School of the Museum of Fine Arts, Boston. Boston, MA, USA 2008
New York University. New York, NY, USA 2008
Contact Festival. Toronto, Canada 2008
Pratt Institute. New York, NY, USA 2008
Museum of Contemporary Photography. Chicago, IL, USA 2008
Aperture Foundation. New York, NY, USA 2007
Yale University. New Haven, CT, USA 2007
Contact Festival. Toronto, Canada 2007
International Center for Photography. New York, NY, USA 2006
Syracuse University. Syracuse, NY, USA 2006
New York University. New York, NY, USA 2005
Minneapolis College of Art and Design. Minneapolis, MN, USA 2005
Yale University. New Haven, CT, USA 2004
The University of the Arts in Philadelphia, Philadelphia, PA, USA 2004

Publications

The Adventures of Guille and Belinda and the Enigmatic Meaning of their Dreams.
Nazraeli Press, USA 2010

On the Sixth Day, photographs by Alessandra Sanguinetti, essay by Robert Blake;
Nazraeli Press, USA 2006

Contact Sheet 120, The Adventures of Guille and Belinda and the Enigmatic Meaning of their Dreams. photographs by Alessandra Sanguinetti, essay by Gary Hesse, published by Lightwork Foundation, Syracuse, USA. 2003

Selected Public Collections

Museum of Modern Art, New York
International Center of Photography, New York
San Francisco Museum of Modern Art
Museum of Fine Arts, Boston
Museum of Fine Arts, Houston
Fonds national d'art contemporain, France
Museum of Modern Art, Buenos Aires
Museum of fine arts, Buenos Aires
Joy of Giving Something, Inc.

Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2002.
Fleas


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2002.
Petals


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2002.
The Answer


Alessandra Sanguinetti
ARGENTINA. Buenos Aires. 2002.
The Explorer

All rights reserved to the Magnum photo-agency, and the author.
Only for educational, noncommercial purposes.


Photos - Fotos: Alessandra Sanguinetti - The Adventures of Guille and Belinda and The Enigmatic Meaning of Their Dreams - Part 1 - Bio - Links
 






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Photos - Fotos: Robert Capa - Part 1 - Spain . Espana . Civil war . Guerra civil - 1936 - 23 photos - Bio in English y Espanol - Links

Posted by Ricardo Marcenaro | Posted in | Posted on 20:45

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 Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Andalucia. Cerro Muriano. Cordoba front. Republican soldiers. September 5th, 1936


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Andalucia. September 5th, 1936. Cerro Muriano, Cordoba front.


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Andalucia. September 5th, 1936. Cerro Muriano, Cordoba front.


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Andalucia. September 5th, 1936. Cerro Muriano, Cordoba front.


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Aragon front. August-September 1936. Republican soldier outside the local General Headquarters


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Aragon front. August-September 1936. Republican soldier,


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Aragon front. August-September 1936. Republican soldier


 Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Aragon Front. August-September 1936. Republican soldiers in trenches



Robert Capa (born Friedmann Endre Ernő;[1] October 22, 1913 – May 25, 1954) was a Hungarian combat photographer and photojournalist who covered five different wars: the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War, World War II across Europe, the 1948 Arab-Israeli War, and the First Indochina War. He documented the course of World War II in London, North Africa, Italy, the Battle of Normandy on Omaha Beach and the liberation of Paris.

In 1947, Capa co-founded Magnum Photos in Paris with David "Chim" Seymour, Henri Cartier-Bresson, George Rodger and William Vandivert. The organization was the first cooperative agency for worldwide freelance photographers.

Career

He was born Endre Friedmann to Dezső and Júlia Friedmann on October 22, 1913 in Budapest, Hungary. Deciding that there was little future under the regime in Hungary, he left home at 18.

Capa originally wanted to be a writer; however, he found work in photography in Berlin and grew to love the art. In 1933, he moved from Germany to France because of the rise of Nazism, but found it difficult to find work as a freelance journalist. He adopted the name "Robert Capa" around this time— cápa ("shark") was his nickname in school and he felt that it would be recognizable and American-sounding, since it was similar to that of film director Frank Capra. He found it easier to sell his photos under the newly adopted "American"-sounding name. Over a period of time, he gradually assumed the persona of Robert Capa (with the help of his girlfriend Gerda Taro, who acted as an intermediary with those who purchased the photos taken by the "great American photographer, Robert Capa"). Capa's first published photograph was of Leon Trotsky making a speech in Copenhagen on "The Meaning of the Russian Revolution" in 1932.[2]

Spanish Civil War and Chinese resistance to Japan

From 1936 to 1939, Capa worked in Spain, photographing the Spanish Civil War, along with Gerda Taro, his companion and professional photography partner, and David Seymour.[3] In 1938, he traveled to the Chinese city of Hankow, now called Wuhan, to document the resistance to the Japanese invasion.[4]

In 1936, Capa became known across the globe for the "Falling Soldier" photo long thought to have been taken in Cerro Muriano on the Cordoba Front. It was thought to be of a Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM) militiaman[2] who had just been shot and was falling to his death, and was long considered an iconic image of the war. Scholars have debated the authenticity of this photograph. A Spanish historian later identified the dead soldier as Federico Borrell García, from Alcoi (Alicante), but this identification has been disputed.[5] However, on 3 February 2013 an investigative documentary broadcast by Japan's NHK[6] detailing painstaking research carried out by Kotaro Sawaki[7] presented a compelling case for Gerda Taro to be acknowledged as the real photographer. Capa remained conspicuously unwilling to discuss The Falling Soldier, which was published shortly after Taro's death. Making use of computer analysis of this and other photographs taken at the time, Sawaki has identified the precise location and demonstrated that the soldier merely lost his footing on the rough slope during a practice charge made (with Mauser rifles clearly not ready to fire) before any fighting took place in the area.

World War II

At the start of World War II, Capa was in New York City, having moved there from Paris to look for work, and to escape Nazi persecution. During the war, Capa was sent to various parts of the European Theatre on photography assignments. He first photographed for Collier's Weekly, before switching to Life after he was fired by Collier's. He was the only "enemy alien" photographer for the Allies. During July and August 1943 Capa was in Sicily with American troops, near Sperlinga, Nicosia and Troina. The Americans were advancing toward Troina, a strategically located town which controlled the road to Messina (Sicily's main port to the mainland). The town was being fiercely defended by the Germans, in an attempt to evacuate all German troops. Robert Capa's pictures show the Sicilian population's sufferings under German bombing and their happiness when American soldiers arrive. One notable photograph from this period shows a Sicilian peasant indicating the direction in which German troops had gone, near Sperlinga. On 7 October 1943 Robert Capa was in Naples with Life reporter Will Lang Jr., and there he photographed the Naples post office bombing.[8]

Omaha beach

Main article: The Magnificent Eleven

Probably his most famous images, The Magnificent Eleven, are a group of photos of D-Day. Taking part in the Allied invasion, Capa was with the second wave of American troops on Omaha Beach. The men storming Omaha Beach faced some of the heaviest resistance from German troops within the bunkers of the Atlantikwall. While under constant fire, Capa took 106 pictures, but all but eleven were destroyed in a photo lab accident back in London.[9]

Russia and Israel

In 1947 Capa traveled to the Soviet Union with his friend, the American writer John Steinbeck. He took photos in Moscow, Kiev, Tbilisi, Batumi and among the ruins of Stalingrad. Steinbeck's account of their journey, A Russian Journal, (1948) was illustrated with Capa's photos.

In 1947, Capa founded the cooperative venture Magnum Photos in Paris with Henri Cartier-Bresson, William Vandivert, David Seymour, and George Rodger. It was a cooperative agency to manage work for and by freelance photographers, and developed a reputation for the excellence of its photo-journalists. In 1951, he became the president.

Capa toured Israel after its founding. He took the numerous photographs that accompanied Irwin Shaw's book, Report on Israel.

First Indochina War and death

In the early 1950s, Capa traveled to Japan for an exhibition associated with Magnum Photos. While there, Life magazine asked him to go on assignment to Southeast Asia, where the French had been fighting for eight years in the First Indochina War.

Although a few years earlier he had said he was finished with war, Capa accepted and accompanied a French regiment with two Time-Life journalists, John Mecklin and Jim Lucas. On May 25, 1954 at 2:55 p.m., the regiment was passing through a dangerous area under fire when Capa decided to leave his Jeep and go up the road to photograph the advance. About five minutes later, Mecklin and Lucas heard an explosion; Capa had stepped on a landmine. When they arrived on the scene, he was alive but his left leg had been blown to pieces, and he had a serious wound in his chest. Mecklin called for a medic and Capa was taken to a small field hospital, where he was pronounced dead on arrival.[citation needed]

He is buried in Amawalk Hill Cemetery (also called Friends Cemetery), Amawalk, Westchester County, New York. Along with his mother, Julia, and his brother, Cornell Capa.

Personal life

He was born into a Jewish family in Budapest,[10] where his parents were tailors. At the age of 18, Capa moved to Vienna, later relocated to Prague, and finally settled in Berlin: all cities that were centers of artistic and cultural ferment in this period. He started studies in journalism at the German Political College, but the Nazi Party instituted restrictions on Jews and prohibited them from colleges. Capa relocated to Paris, where he adopted the name ’Robert Capa’ in 1934. At that time, he had already been a hobby-photographer.

In 1934 "André Friedman", as he still called himself then, met Gerda Pohorylle, a German Jewish refugee. The couple lived in Paris where André taught Gerda photography. Together they created the name and image of "Robert Capa" as a famous American photographer. Gerda took the name Gerda Taro and became successful in her own right. She travelled with Capa to Spain in 1936 intending to document the Spanish Civil War. In July 1937, Capa traveled briefly to Paris while Gerda remained in Madrid. She was killed near Brunete during a battle. Capa, who was reportedly engaged to her, was deeply shocked and never married.

In February 1943 Capa met Elaine Justin, then married to the actor John Justin. They fell in love and the relationship lasted until the end of the war. Capa spent most of his time in the frontline. Capa called the redheaded Elaine "Pinky," and wrote about her in his war memoir, Slightly Out of Focus. In 1945, Elaine Justin broke up with Capa; she later married Chuck Romine.

Some months later Capa became the lover of the actress Ingrid Bergman, who was touring in Europe to entertain American soldiers.[11]p. 176 In December 1945, Capa followed her to Hollywood, where he worked for American International Pictures for a short time. The relationship ended in the summer of 1946 when Capa traveled to Turkey.

Legacy

    His younger brother, Cornell Capa, also a photographer, worked to preserve and promote Robert's legacy as well as develop his own identity and style. He founded the International Fund for Concerned Photography in 1966. To give this collection a permanent home, he founded the International Center of Photography in New York City in 1974.

    The Overseas Press Club created the Robert Capa Gold Medal in the photographer's honor.[12]

Capa is known for redefining wartime photojournalism. His work came from the trenches as opposed to the more arms-length perspective that was the precedent. He was famed for saying, "If your photographs aren't good enough, you're not close enough."[13]

    He is credited with coining the term Generation X. He used it as a title for a photo-essay about the young people reaching adulthood immediately after the Second World War. It was published in 1953 in Picture Post (UK) and Holiday (USA). Capa said, "We named this unknown generation, The Generation X, and even in our first enthusiasm we realised that we had something far bigger than our talents and pockets could cope with."[14]

Controversy

Scholars began to re-examine Capa's image of The Falling Soldier and disagreed about its authenticity.[5][15] In 2003, a reporter for the Spanish newspaper El Periodico claimed the photo was taken near the town of Espejo, 10 km from Cerro Muriano, and that the image was staged.[16][17] In 2009, a Spanish professor published a book titled Shadows of Photography, in which he showed that the photograph could not have been taken where, when, or how Capa and his backers have said.[18]

For decades, many of Capa's photographs of the Spanish Civil War were presumed lost, but they surfaced in Mexico City in the late 1990s.[19] While fleeing Europe in 1939, Capa had lost the collection, which over time came to be dubbed the "Mexican suitcase".[19]

On December 19, 2007, the owner of the negatives, Benjamin Tarver, decided to return the negatives to the families of the photographers. The collection contained 4,500 negatives of photographs by Capa, Gerda Taro and Chim.[20] Ownership of the collection was transferred to the Capa Estate, and in December 2007 the collection was moved to the International Center of Photography, a museum founded in Manhattan by Capa's younger brother Cornell.[19][21]

The International Center of Photography organized a travelling exhibition titled This Is War: Robert Capa at Work, which displayed Capa's innovations as a photojournalist in the 1930s and 1940s. It includes vintage prints, contact sheets, caption sheets, handwritten observations, personal letters and original magazine layouts from the Spanish Civil War, the Second Sino-Japanese War and World War II. The exhibition appeared at the Barbican Art Gallery, the International Center of Photography of Milan, and the Museu Nacional d'Art de Catalunya in the fall of 2009, before moving to the Nederlands Fotomuseum from October 10, 2009 until January 10, 2010.[22]

Politics

As a teenager, Capa was drawn to the Munkakör (Work Circle), a group of socialist and avant-garde artists, photographers, and intellectuals centered around Budapest. He participated in the demonstrations against the repressive regime of Miklós Horthy. In 1931, just before his first photo was published, Capa was arrested by the Hungarian secret police, beaten, and jailed for his radical political activity. A police official’s wife—who happened to know his family—won Capa’s release on the condition that he would leave Hungary immediately.[2]

The Boston Review has described Capa as "a leftist, and a democrat—he was passionately pro-Loyalist and passionately anti-fascist ..." During the Spanish Civil War, Capa travelled with and photographed the Workers' Party of Marxist Unification (POUM), under which George Orwell served, which resulted in his best-known photograph.[2]

The British magazine Picture Post ran his photos from Spain in the 1930s accompanied by a portrait of Capa, in profile, with the simple description: "He is a passionate democrat, and he lives to take photographs.

In popular culture

    The song Taro by the British band ∆ (Alt-J), appearing on their 2012 album An Awesome Wave, is about the death of Capa, and his reunion with Gerda Taro.
    In Danny Boyle's 2007 science fiction film Sunshine, the lead character is an astronaut named Robert Capa, played by Cillian Murphy.


http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Robert_Capa
 
 Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. August 1936. Aragon Front. Collective farmers who supported the Republican cause


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. August-September 1936. A checkpoint near Barcelona


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. August-September 1936. Aragon Front. Republican soldiers


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. August-September, 1936. A militiaman on a donkey near Madrid


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona or its vicinity. August, 1936. Republican militiaman aiming a rifle
 


Robert Capa (Budapest, Hungría, 22 de octubre de 1913 -Thai Binh Vietnam, 25 de mayo de 1954), seudónimo de Endre Ernö Friedmann, fue el más famoso corresponsal gráfico de guerra del siglo XX.

Biografía

Robert Capa (Endre Ernö Friedmann) nació en la ciudad de Budapest en el seno de una familia judía que gozaba de una buena posición económica. Su madre era diseñadora de moda y su padre un pensador intelectual con influencias aristocráticas. En Hungría era costumbre en aquella época pertenecer a un círculo de índole artístico o político y Endré entró en uno de ellos, en el que recibió el sobrenombre de "Bandi".
Primeros años

Condenado en su adolescencia a vivir vagando por la ciudad por la instauración del taller de sus padres en la casa, después de que éstos perdieran el local a raíz de la depresión económica de 1929. En estas andanzas conocería a una de las mujeres que más influyó en su vida, y se puede decir que, si no hubiera sido por ella no habría llegado a ser un gran fotógrafo. El nombre de esa mujer era Eva Besnyo, quien desde muy joven tuvo un gran interés por la fotografía. Eva era una de esas personas a las que le parecía más productivo tomar fotografías que hacer sus deberes escolares. En su juventud ya tomaba fotografías con su cámara Kodak Brownie. Ella y su especial gusto por este arte motivaron el primer contacto de Endré con la fotografía. Era muy solicitado por sus amigos, ya que se caracterizaba por ser un joven generoso y leal.

Ya hacia sus florecientes diecisiete años y esperando terminar su vida escolar, Endré conoce a una de esas personas que moldearían su vida, uno de esos buenos amigos que emprendían sus senderos, con excelentes consejos, apoyo económico oportuno, conexiones apropiadas, sugerencias artísticas y concepciones acerca de la vida. Este ilustre personaje se llamaba Lajos Kassák, quien, con tendencias socialistas, se decidió a ayudar a cualquier artista con corrientes constructivistas. Dio a conocer la fotografía como un objeto social mostrando las injusticias del sistema capitalista y presentando trabajos en sus seminarios como los de Jacob Riis y Lewis Hine. En 1929 la situación política iba de mal en peor con la imposición de un gobierno fascista en Hungría, lo que obligó al joven Endré a salir del país junto a la gran masa de jóvenes que se sentían presionados por la falta de un gobierno democrático y garantías económicas.

Etapa parisina

A los 18 años abandona Hungría, entonces ya bajo un gobierno fascista. Tras su paso por Alemania, viaja a París, donde conoce al fotógrafo David Seymour quien le consigue un trabajo como reportero gráfico en la revista Regards para cubrir las movilizaciones del Frente Popular.

Entre 1932 y 1936, tratando de escapar del nazismo, Endre Friedmann, establecido en Francia, conoce a la fotógrafa alemana Gerda Taro (nacida Gerta Pohorylle) que acabaría siendo su compañera. Para tratar de aumentar la cotización de los trabajos de la pareja a menudo rechazados, se inventan el nombre de un supuesto fotógrafo norteamericano Robert Capa, utilizado ambos indistintamente dicho seudónimo. Este hecho constituye la base de la polémica sobre quién de los dos tomó en realidad algunas de sus fotografías más relevantes.
Guerra Civil Española

Al estallar la Guerra Civil Española en julio de 1936, Capa se traslada a España con su novia para cubrir los principales acontecimientos de la contienda española. Implicado en la lucha antifascista y con la causa de la República, estuvo presente, desde ese lado, en los principales frentes de combate, desde los inicios en el frente de Madrid hasta la retirada final en Cataluña.

Siempre en primera línea, es mundialmente famosa su fotografía Muerte de un Miliciano,1 tomada en Cerro Muriano, en el frente de Córdoba, el 5 de septiembre de 1936. Reproducida en la mayoría de los libros sobre la Guerra Civil, su autenticidad ha sido puesta en cuestión por diversos expertos. A pesar de que un historiador local de Alcoy puso nombre al miliciano, Federico Borrell García, miliciano anarquista, el documental La sombra del iceberg (2007) niega tal atribución con testigos, médicos forenses y documentos del archivo local de Alcoy. Asimismo, muestra lo inconsistente de dicha tesis y aporta nuevas fotos de la secuencia del miliciano que avalan la tesis de la puesta en escena, así como la posibilidad de que la instantánea no la tomara Capa, sino su mujer. En enero de 2008 se encontró, según la CNN, una valija perdida por Capa donde están innumerables negativos de tomas que efectuó en la Guerra Civil Española; un tesoro de incalculable valor histórico. Según un artículo publicado en la web de El Periódico,2 queda de manifiesto que dicho grupo de fotografías fueron tomadas a 10 kilómetros del frente, en la localidad de Espejo, donde tenían en esas fechas las tropas republicanas su cuartel general de acuerdo al periódico.

Segunda Guerra Mundial

Durante la II Guerra Mundial, está presente en los principales escenarios bélicos de Europa, así desde 1941 a 1945 viaja por Italia, Londres y Norte de África. Del desembarco aliado en Normandía, el 6 de junio de 1944, el famoso día D, son clásicas sus fotografías tomadas, junto a los soldados que desembarcaban en la propia playa denominada Omaha en la terminología de la operación. Plasmó asimismo en imágenes la liberación de París. Huston Hu Riley fue el fotógrafo que retrató ese momento.3 Con motivo de su trabajo durante este conflicto, fue galardonado por el general Eisenhower con la Medalla de la Libertad.

Posguerra

En 1947 creó, junto con los fotógrafos Henri Cartier-Bresson, Rodger, Vandiver y David Seymour, la agencia Magnum Photos, donde Capa realizó un gran trabajo fotográfico, no solo en escenarios de guerra sino también en el mundo artístico, en el que tenía grandes amistades, entre las que se incluían Pablo Picasso, Ernest Hemingway y John Steinbeck.

En 1954, encontrándose en Japón visitando a unos amigos de antes de la guerra, fue llamado por la revista Life para reemplazar a otro fotógrafo en Vietnam, durante la Primera Guerra de Indochina. En la madrugada del 25 de mayo, mientras acompañaba a una expedición del ejército francés por una espesa zona boscosa, pisó inadvertidamente una mina y murió, siendo el primer corresponsal americano muerto en esta guerra y terminando así una azarosa vida profesional, guiada por una frase que popularizó:


    "Si tus fotos no son lo suficientemente buenas, es que no te has acercado lo suficiente."  


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936. A Loyalist militia woman


 Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936. Bidding farewell before the departure of a military train directed to the Aragon front


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936. Republican militiamembers


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936. Republican soldiers leaving for the Aragon front


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936. Training for battle


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. August 1936.Republican militiaman saying farewell before the departure of a troop train for the front


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Barcelona. Republican soldiers training. August 1936


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Catalonia. August 1936. Near Barcelona. Republican soldiers


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Catalonia. August-September 1936. Near Barcelona. Republican soldiers


Robert Capa © International Center of Photography SPAIN. Catalonia. Barcelona. August 1936. Militiawomen defending a street barricade





Photos - Fotos: Robert Capa - Part 1 - Spain . Espana . Civil war . Guerra civil - 1936 - 23 photos - Bio in English y Espanol - Links











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Mis blogs son una casa abierta a todas las culturas, religiones y países. Se un seguidor si quieres, con esta acción usted está construyendo una nueva cultura de la tolerancia, la mente y el corazón abiertos para la paz, el amor y el respeto humano.

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Music: Friedrich Gulda - Bach Prelude - Fugue - Debussy - Reflect dans l'eau et La sorée dans Grenade - Links

Posted by Ricardo Marcenaro | Posted in | Posted on 19:03

0


Friedrich Gulda
Austria





Gulda plays Bach Prelude - Fugue







Gulda play Debussy - Reflect dans l'eau et La sorée dans Grenade





Music: Friedrich Gulda - Bach Prelude - Fugue - Debussy - Reflect dans l'eau et La sorée dans Grenade - Links 




Links:
 







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My blogs are an open house to all cultures, religions and countries. Be a follower if you like it, with this action you are building a new culture of tolerance, open mind and heart for peace, love and human respect.

Thanks :)

Mis blogs son una casa abierta a todas las culturas, religiones y países. Se un seguidor si quieres, con esta acción usted está construyendo una nueva cultura de la tolerancia, la mente y el corazón abiertos para la paz, el amor y el respeto humano.

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NASA: USA - Sizing up the Landslide at Bingham Canyon Mine - 07.07.13

Posted by Ricardo Marcenaro | Posted in | Posted on 18:01

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 Sizing up the Landslide at Bingham Canyon Mine
acquired July 20, 2011 download large image (25 MB, JPEG, 10322x12344)
 Sizing up the Landslide at Bingham Canyon Mine
acquired May 2, 2013 download large image (735 KB, JPEG, 1032x1234)
The Bingham Canyon Mine is one of the largest open-pit mines in the world, measuring more than 4 kilometers (2.5 miles) wide and 1,200 meters (3,900 feet) deep. Located about 30 kilometers (18 miles) southwest of Salt Lake City, Utah, the mine is a major producer of copper, gold, silver, and molybednum.
On April 10, 2013, Bingham Canyon also produced the largest, non-volcanic landslide in the history of North America when 65–70 million cubic meters of dirt and rock thundered down the side of the pit. The event was large enough that seismic networks designed to record earthquakes detected the rumble of sliding debris.
The event—known as a rock avalanche among geologists because of its size and how rapidly the debris slid—was larger than both Canada’s Mount Steele slide in 2007 and Alaska’s Mount Stellar slide in 2005. Both had volumes of about 50 million cubic meters. Following the 2008 Wenchuan earthquake in China, the Daguangboa landslide put more than 1 billion cubic meters of material in motion. And long before humans were around to witness it, an extraordinary 3,400 billion cubic meter event transformed Wyoming’s Heart Mountain. That event, which occurred 40 million years ago, is thought to be the largest landslide on Earth.
The Advanced Land Imager (ALI) on NASA’s Earth Observing-1 (EO-1) acquired this view (bottom) of Bingham Canyon Mine on May 2, 2013, three weeks after the event. For comparison, an aerial photograph (top) from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP) shows what the mine looked like on July 20, 2011. A scallop-shaped scarp—a cliff-like layer of exposed soil—is visible near the origin of the slide. The trail of debris stretches about 2.5 kilometers from crest to toe. The slide obliterated or covered numerous terrace-like mining benches along the side of the pit. Rubble also damaged a number of hauling trucks that were parked near the debris toe, as well as a hauling road that runs to the bottom of the pit.
While the size of the slide was unexpected, the timing was not. The company that operates the mine had installed an interferometric radar system months before the event that made it possible to detect subtle changes in the stability of the pit’s walls. Signs of increasing strain prompted the mine’s operators to issue a press release seven hours before the collapse, with a warning that a landslide was imminent. All workers were evacuated and production had stopped before the landslide occurred; as a result, no one was injured.
“The main lesson to be learned is that large rock slope failures like this are not unpredictable ‘acts of God.’” noted University of Utah geologist Jeffrey Moore in an email. “They typically show many precursory warning signs, and with the right monitoring system and proactive approach, the time of failure can be forecasted with reasonable accuracy. This is a real success for the mine and a lesson to others in the community.”
NASA Earth Observatory image by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using EO-1 ALI data from the NASA EO-1 team. The 2011 aerial photograph is from the National Agriculture Imagery Program (NAIP). Caption by Adam Voiland, with information from Jeffrey Moore (University of Utah).
Instrument: 
EO-1 - ALI


NASA: USA - Sizing up the Landslide at Bingham Canyon Mine - 07.07.13















Ricardo M Marcenaro - Facebook

Blogs in operation of The Solitary Dog:

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Para:
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My blogs are an open house to all cultures, religions and countries. Be a follower if you like it, with this action you are building a new culture of tolerance, open mind and heart for peace, love and human respect.

Thanks :)

Mis blogs son una casa abierta a todas las culturas, religiones y países. Se un seguidor si quieres, con esta acción usted está construyendo una nueva cultura de la tolerancia, la mente y el corazón abiertos para la paz, el amor y el respeto humano.

Gracias :)








NASA: Pacific Ocean - Steam Plume at Gaua Volcano - Australia coast - A Better Eye on Reefs - 07.07.13

Posted by Ricardo Marcenaro | Posted in | Posted on 17:46

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Steam Plume at Gaua Volcano
acquired May 31, 2013 download large image (2 MB, JPEG, 3824x2549)
Just 20 kilometers (12 miles) in diameter, Gaua Island is actually the exposed upper cone and summit of a stratovolcano that is 3,000 meters (10,000 feet) high and 40 kilometers (25 miles) in diameter. Most of the volcano is submerged beneath the Pacific Ocean. Also known as Santa Maria Island, Gaua is part of the Vanuatu Archipelago, a group of volcanic islands in the South Pacific Ocean governed by the Republic of Vanuatu.
According to the Smithsonian Institution Global Volcanism Program, the most recent report of eruption activity at Gaua was a steam plume observed on April 29, 2013. This photograph records subsequent steam emissions observed on May 31, 2013, by an astronaut on the International Space Station. The steam plume extends east-southeast from its likely source at Mount Gharat (also spelled Garat or Garet), a historically active cinder cone located along the southwest flank of a 6 by 9 kilometer (4 by 6 mile) collapsed summit caldera. Gaua is one of several volcanoes monitored by the Vanuatu Geohazards Observatory.
The dark blue-green waters of Lake Letas, formed within the caldera, are visible at image center. The majority of Santa Maria Island is covered in green vegetation, with areas directly west and south of Mount Gharat covered with grey ash deposits. Patchy cloud cover is visible to the west and south, but is easily distinguished from the steam plume by its linear nature and brighter tone.
Astronaut photograph ISS036-E-5647 was acquired on May 31, 2013, with a Nikon D3S digital camera using a 400 mm lens, and is provided by the ISS Crew Earth Observations experiment and the Image Science & Analysis Laboratory, Johnson Space Center. The image was taken by the Expedition 36 crew. The image has been cropped and enhanced to improve contrast, and lens artifacts have been removed. The International Space Station Program supports the laboratory as part of the ISS National Lab to help astronauts take pictures of Earth that will be of the greatest value to scientists and the public, and to make those images freely available on the Internet. Additional images taken by astronauts and cosmonauts can be viewed at the NASA/JSC Gateway to Astronaut Photography of Earth. Caption by William L. Stefanov, Jacobs/JETS at NASA-JSC.
Instrument: 
ISS - Digital Camera

A Better Eye on Reefs

A Better Eye on Reefs
acquired April 20, 2013 download large image (4 MB, JPEG, 4000x3000)
acquired April 20, 2013 download GeoTIFF file (20 MB, TIFF)
The concept behind Landsat is to gather images of Earth’s land surfaces. But in four decades of service to science, the satellites have proven to themselves quite useful for observing some blue parts of the planet, too.
The study of coral reefs has been particularly enriched by Landsat. Scientists used earlier generations of Landsats to create a global image library of coral reefs. They have also been able to do time-series assessments of the health of some reefs. For instance, researchers used 18 years of Landsat data to show a decline in the health of reef habitat across roughly 68 percent of the Florida Keys National Marine Sanctuary. Satellite images also can detect signs of trawling and other fishing activities that can be harmful to reefs.
“The remote location and massive size of reefs make them an ideal subject for Landsat remote sensing,” said Phillip Dustan, a marine biologist at the College of Charleston (South Carolina) who has worked with Landsat to map reefs around the world. “Reef management benefits from satellite imagery through mapping, change analysis, and threat assessment, While a single image can be used to provide mapping data, the long-term data set provided by Landsat makes for powerful time series of images that can probe the dynamics of ecological change.”
This image of Princess Charlotte Bay in Australia was acquired by the Operational Land Imager (OLI) on Landsat 8 on April 20, 2013, while the satellite was still being calibrated and checked out. The area lies along the east coast of Queensland’s Cape York Peninsula. The scene shows Claremont Isles National Park, where coastal waters are protected as part of Great Barrier Reef World Heritage Site. The islands are important habitat and breeding grounds for seabirds, and they are off-limits to humans.
“Coral reefs continue to change rapidly in response to stresses applied at scales from local to global,” Dustan added. “The very adaptations that make corals so successful in nutrient-poor, clear tropical waters also leave them vulnerable to climate- and ocean chemistry change.”
Landsat 8 has better spatial resolution and greater sensitivity to brightness and color, known as dynamic range. The OLI image above uses a combination of red, green, and shortwave blue light—a special band of wavelengths (0.43–0.45 micrometers) that scientists call “coastal blue”—to better distinguish features in coastal waters.
Near the coast, weather patterns, natural aerosols, air pollutants, waves and currents, and floating material can distort, reflect, and refract light signals. The coastal blue band can be compared with other wavelengths to remove this environmental “noise” and better tease out fine structures. The blue band is also similar to wavelengths observed by previous NASA satellite sensors, so Landsat 8 allows researchers to extend scientific records that go back decades.
Earth Observatory images by Jesse Allen and Robert Simmon, using data provided by the U.S. Geological Survey. Caption by Michael Carlowicz.
Instrument: 
Landsat 8 - OLI




NASA: Pacific Ocean - Steam Plume at Gaua Volcano - Australia coast - A Better Eye on Reefs - 07.07.13











Ricardo M Marcenaro - Facebook

Blogs in operation of The Solitary Dog:

Solitary Dog Sculptor:
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Solitary Dog Sculptor I:
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Para:
comunicarse conmigo,
enviar materiales para publicar,
propuestas comerciales:
marcenaroescultor@gmail.com

For:
contact me,
submit materials for publication,
commercial proposals:
marcenaroescultor@gmail.com


My blogs are an open house to all cultures, religions and countries. Be a follower if you like it, with this action you are building a new culture of tolerance, open mind and heart for peace, love and human respect.

Thanks :)

Mis blogs son una casa abierta a todas las culturas, religiones y países. Se un seguidor si quieres, con esta acción usted está construyendo una nueva cultura de la tolerancia, la mente y el corazón abiertos para la paz, el amor y el respeto humano.

Gracias :)